10 Modified WWII Aircraft Revving Up for High-Speed Air Racing

Reno Air Racing, hailed as “the world’s fastest motorsport,” merges historical aviation, innovative engineering, and exhilarating velocity into a breathtaking spectacle. Set against the backdrop of the Nevada desert, this event features legendary warbirds competing in intense, low-altitude races around pylon courses. These once-mighty combat aircraft have undergone extensive modifications, shedding their original features to enhance speed and performance.

Among the aircraft transformed for these thrilling contests, the Curtiss P-40E Warhawk stands out. Known for its distinctive shark mouth design and rugged service during WWII, the Warhawk has found a new life soaring through Reno's skies. Although not the fastest of the bunch, its broad wings and robust Allison engine give it a unique charm and stability that racers appreciate. Mechanics have stripped down the aircraft, removing armor and guns, while tuning the engine for maximum performance. Some variants have raced at speeds nearing 292 mph, showcasing the Warhawk’s enduring legacy.

Another notable competitor is the Grumman F8F Bearcat, renowned for its exceptional performance and handling. This aircraft, which previously set records for climb rate, has been heavily modified into the Rare Bear, piloted by Lyle Shelton. With a powerful Wright R-3350 engine generating over 4,000 horsepower, Rare Bear became one of the fastest piston-engine planes, setting a world speed record of 528.33 mph in 1989 and dominating the Reno races.

The Hawker Sea Fury, a contender in the debate for the ultimate piston-engined fighter, has also made its mark in air racing. Though it did not see combat in WWII, its modifications for racing, including a powerful Pratt & Whitney engine and additional structural reinforcements, allowed it to reach qualifying speeds of 452.7 mph. Piloted by Joel Swager, it secured a Gold Unlimited victory in 2018, demonstrating its impressive capabilities on the racecourse.

Finally, the Vought F4U Corsair, famous for its unique gull wings and formidable performance, has made rare appearances at the Reno Air Races. Modified versions of the Corsair have achieved notable results, including a victory in 1985 with an average speed of 438.186 mph. The Corsair’s participation is significant, as few have been adapted for racing, making it a standout among the competitors.